Edward Enninful discusses Today's Society: 'A Decline in Tolerance' Than in the 90s.
A chance encounter while riding the tube in 1988 altered the path of a young Ghanaian newcomer to Britain. Scouted as a model, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the London's buzzing 1990s cultural landscape, evolving from mannequin to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the style editor of the iconic i-D.
"It was the zenith of the Britart scene – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I knew we’d be close. We all mixed across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I long for that energy."
If Enninful sounds sentimental, he is far from alone. Recently, a fond idealisation of the 1990s has grown intense. However over the last thirty years, Enninful feels a profound shift. "I feel, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he observes. "The issue extends beyond this country – it’s everywhere."
Shifting Attitudes
This shift is difficult to overlook: the rise of far-right politics, the pushback against so-called "wokeness", and the reassertion of traditional beauty standards. Replacing the optimism of the previous decade, currently a more divisive political force stands as a potential leader. Even, the Union Jack, once an badge of national pride, has become contentious again.
According to Enninful, the antidote has consistently been to celebrate culture in all its diversity. This was the driving force behind his seminal issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, including a diverse array of influential figures from music.
"People with a voice should employ it," he comments, discussing those publishing choices. "People often debate about immigration; I would not be in this position if Britain was not a welcoming country, if it hadn't given my family a home and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I always loved. I trust this phase will pass."
The Younger Generation's Awareness
He draws solace in the younger generation: "They are far more conscious than we were. They talk about implicit prejudice – I was not even aware what that was."
Those early experiences would forge a groundbreaking career characterised by boldness and diversity. Enninful set a precedent as the first man, first black man, first gay man, and first disabled Black gay man to assume the editorship at British Vogue. His leadership featured historic front pages showcasing models of colour, plus-sized women, older individuals, and individuals from varied communities. Significantly, sales rose.
"To overlook huge sections of the population, it’s more than that you’re not being inclusive – it’s a poor strategy," he states.
A New Chapter as a 'Disruptor'
He has recently launched his agency EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his premier initiative since moving on from his previous role. He states his aim to continue being a "innovator".
"My nature is to challenge the status quo. I was born and raised in a place where the majority was Black – the doctors, the lawyers, the president. Then we came to England, with nothing, and I found myself on the margins. I was painfully reserved. My teachers said I’d have no future. Me and my brothers were stopped by the police the suspicion laws … those experiences gave me a dual identity on the inside and the outside."
Defying the caricature of industry figures as loud and temperamental, Enninful is calm and radiates serenity. His path has involved adversity, including well-documented periods of mental health and substance use.
He has also undergone serious health challenges, having undergone several surgeries on his eyes, leading to impaired eyesight. "I experienced such a dark place for two years, away from work, anxious I was going to go blind. It’s like PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I prayed, if this ever ends, I’m just going to do everything that I was so afraid to do. I’m not going to confine myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."
The Tate Britain Exhibition
This refusal to be typecast has inspired him away from the world that built his career. He is now putting together a seminal 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, showcasing work by a roster of influential artists and photographers from the era. The show, he explains, aims to capture the decade's interdisciplinary energy – and highlight those who weren't given due recognition at the time.
"Galleries often failed to shine a light on the right artists because they weren't of the right pedigree," he comments.
This venture itself operates on a unique strategy, eschewing traditional advertising in favour of partnership-based projects. "The question is, what can we do together? Is it an experience, a podcast? The magazine is part of a larger creative platform."
Looking Forward Without Fear
Today, Enninful is regarded as one of the world's most respected creative power brokers. His journey, he believes, is a testament to the power of following your instincts.
How would the Edward of the 90s think of the Edward of today? He laughs heartily. "He would be astonished, but he’d be pleased. At that time I was sceptical of institutions. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were a place for someone like me."
He reflects. "I never take anything for granted. We fled, we fled our country. I nearly lost my vision. So there is no room for fear. People have doubted me my entire life. But nothing can stop me once I’ve decided to do something."